Study Forecasts 3.3 Million Green Jobs Across Africa by 2030

A recently published report titled “Forecasting Green Jobs in Africa,” conducted by Shortlist and FSD Africa with analysis from the Boston Consulting Group, underscores the vast potential for green job creation across the African continent in the near future.

The report focuses on 12 specific sub-sectors, including renewable energy, e-mobility, agriculture, construction, and manufacturing, offering a realistic projection of green job opportunities through 2030. Additionally, it highlights five key countries—Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa—which together are expected to generate more than one-fifth (22%) of Africa’s new green jobs.

The study anticipates up to 3.3 million new direct green jobs across Africa by 2030, with the renewable energy sector alone contributing up to 2 million jobs, roughly 70% of the total. Solar energy is expected to account for 1.7 million of these jobs. Meanwhile, agriculture and nature-based sectors are projected to create up to 700,000 jobs (25% of the total), with over half (377,000) resulting from climate-smart agricultural technologies.

Notably, the report forecasts that 60% of the green jobs generated over the next six years will require skilled labor. Within this category, 10% are classified as “advanced jobs,” demanding university degrees, while 30% are categorized as “specialized,” requiring certification or vocational training. An additional 20% will be administrative roles. These skilled job types, often linked to higher salaries, are expected to play a crucial role in driving economic growth and expanding the middle class in countries leading these high-growth sectors.

South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria stand out as the countries with the highest potential for green job creation, with projected increases ranging from 85,000 to 275,000 jobs in South Africa, 40,000 to 240,000 jobs in Kenya, and 60,000 to 240,000 jobs in Nigeria. This potential is largely attributed to these countries' population size, GDP, and industry maturity.

Designed to inform near-term investments and policy decisions, the report emphasizes the critical need for a skilled workforce and highlights the importance of substantial investment in skills development as a catalyst for accelerating Africa’s green industries.

At Green Skills, we are dedicated to supporting skills development across Africa and beyond. Are you ready to join us in embracing this green movement?